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1. Identity statement
Reference TypeConference Paper (Conference Proceedings)
Siteplutao.sid.inpe.br
Holder Codeisadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S
IdentifierJ8LNKAN8RW/3CF9MJS
Repositorydpi.inpe.br/plutao/2012/08.17.12.13
Metadata Repositorydpi.inpe.br/plutao/2012/08.17.12.13.09
Metadata Last Update2018:06.05.00.01.51 (UTC) administrator
Labellattes: 4161737266837399 1 CamposSabaKrid:2012:MaReLe
Citation KeySaraivaZepkBour:2012:NeMeEv
TitleA New Method to Evaluate the Location Accuracy of Lightning Location Systems
FormatDVD
Year2012
Access Date2024, Nov. 05
Secondary TypePRE CI
2. Context
Author1 Saraiva, A. C. Varela
2 O. Pinto
3 Zepka, G. Santos
4 Bourcheidt, V.
Group1 CST-CST-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR
2 CST-CST-INPE-MCTI-GOV-BR
Affiliation1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
2 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
3 ATMO/ECE 489/589 at The University of Arizona.
e-Mail Addressleandro.zanella@gmail.com
Conference NameInternational Lightning Detection Conference, 22.
Conference LocationBroomfield Tucson
Date2-3 Apr. 2012
PublisherVaisala
Volume1
Book TitleProceedings
Tertiary TypePaper
History (UTC)2012-08-17 12:15:26 :: secretaria.cpa@dir.inpe.br -> administrator :: 2012
2018-06-05 00:01:51 :: administrator -> marciana :: 2012
3. Content and structure
Is the master or a copy?is the master
Content Stagecompleted
Transferable1
Content TypeExternal Contribution
AreaCEA
Arrangementurlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > COCST > A New Method...
doc Directory Contentthere are no files
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4. Conditions of access and use
Languageen
User Grouplattes
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Visibilityshown
Read Permissionallow from all
Update Permissionnot transferred
5. Allied materials
Next Higher Units8JMKD3MGPCW/3F3T29H
Host Collectiondpi.inpe.br/plutao@80/2008/08.19.15.01
6. Notes
NotesInformações Adicionais: Schonland et al. (Progressive lightning, 6, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), A168, 455-469, 1938), in their seminal streak camera studies of lightning, have identified four events of a peculiar type of negative stepped leader that they termed β
2 , a rather rare variant of the type β
leader and in it the second and slower stage of the leader is associated with the appearance of one or more fast dart streamers, which travel rapidly down from the cloud along the previously formed track and cease when they have caught up with the slower leader-tip . During two different campaigns between 2007 and 2011 in Tucson, Arizona, USA, and in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, we recorded seven downward leaders that fit in the type β
2 description given by Schonland et al. (1938). All cases occurred between about 5 and 32 km from a high-speed camera that was operating at 4000 frames per second and three of them could also have their electric field changes measured. All the dart streamers that we observed had speeds between 106 and 107 m s-1, in agreement with previous observations of recoil leaders (RLs). Also, during the development of the three cases whose electric field change data was available it was possible to identify a sequence of microsecond-scale pulses preceding the development of the Considering the similarities in the optical and electric field signatures of both phenomena, we propose that the type β
2 negative leaders are the visible manifestation of the development of RLs that were initiated inside the cloud and propagate below the cloud-base during the development of a bipolar, bidirectional leader that precedes a lightning flash to ground. The RLs are initiated in and propagate through channels that were previously ionized by the in-cloud positive portion of a bidirectional leader, eventually connecting to one of its active branches. When they do an intense return pulse of luminosity that optically appears as the dart streamer reported by.
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